Issue Area

Water Scarcity

Overview

Water is essential for agriculture, sanitation, industry, recreation, energy and maintaining natural ecosystems. It is often considered a limitless resource. But as climate change alters the patterns of rainfall, snowfall, and runoff, water scarcity looms over nearly half of the United States. Although scarcity is commonly considered a problem for Western states, wells have been running dry across the country. Nonrenewable groundwater stores are being depleted, particularly in urban areas where the water supply is stretched to meet growing demand.

NCEL Point of Contact
Kate Burgess

Conservation Program Manager

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Key Facts

Total water use in the US is actually decreasing – but it still far outpaces current supply.

Drought is intensifying across the US, with almost two-thirds of states experiencing some level of drought.

Some parts of the Southwest are experiencing the worst dry periods going back more than 1,000 years - and the drought is getting worse.

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Resources

NCEL Resources

Online Resources

Integrated Water Resource Planning and Management

Integrated Water Resource Management focuses on the water cycle as a single connected system and promotes coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources to maximize the economic and social benefits while minimizing impacts on the environment.

Go to resource
Drought.gov

The U.S. Drought Portal gives information to agencies and communities on the risk and impact of droughts, explains how to plan for and manage droughts, and provides a forum to discuss drought-related issues.

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Alliance for Water Efficiency

The Alliance for Water Efficiency is a nonprofit organization which looks to support and enhance water conservation by educating water users, auditing water waste, and discovering which products, practices, and programs work.

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EPA’s National Water Reuse Action Plan

The Water Reuse Action plan describes over 200 ways to reduce water waste, from opening state forums to discuss water reuse to auditing water waste in meatpacking plants.

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